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AAR
Association of American Railroads
A
Angstrom (1E-10 meters)
AA
Atomic Absorption: Refers to instrument for metals analysis.
AA
Attainment Area (CAA)
AAC
Acceptable Ambient Concentration
AAPCO
Association of American Pesticide Control Officials, Inc.
AAQS
Ambient Air Quality Standards (CAA)
Absorption
Penetration of a substance into the body of another.
ACBM
Asbestos Containing Building Materials
acfm
Actual Cubic Feet per Minute of gas or air flowing at existing temperature and pressure.
ACGIH
American Conference of Governmental & Industrial Hygienists
Acid
A hydrogen containing compound that reacts with water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) with a pH of less than 7.0.
Acid Rain
Acid rain is a form of air pollution produced when acid chemicals are incorporated into rain, snow, fog or mist. The "acid" in acid rain comes from sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, products of burning coal and other fuels and from certain industrial processes. The sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides are related to two strong acids: sulfuric acid and nitric acid. When sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air and are blown into areas where the weather is et, the acids can fall to the Earth in the rain, snow, fog or mist. In areas where the weather is dry, the acid chemicals may become incorporated into dusts or smokes. Acid rain can damage the environment, human health and property.
ACL
Alternative Concentration Limit (40 CFR Part 403): General pretreatment regulations for existing and new sources of pollution (CWA).
ACM
Asbestos Containing Materials: Materials which contain greater than one percent asbestos.
ACS
American Chemical Society
Act of God
An unanticipated grave natural disaster or other natural phenomenon (such as a tornado, earthquake, etc.), in which the effects of which could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight.
Acute Effect
An adverse effect on humans or animals, after a single significant exposure (e.g.) cyanide gas.
Acutely Hazardous Waste
Any EPA-RCRA hazardous waste beginning with the letter "P" (40 CFR 261.33 (e)) that by definition, is a commercial chemical product (non-process waste) and an off-specification commercial chemical product with only one active ingredient or any of the following "F" waste codes: F020, F021, F022, F023, F026, (40CFR 261.31).
Administrative Order
A legal document signed by either a state or federal agency directing an individual, business or entity to take corrective action or refrain form an activity.
